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Rglax Pharma

Tablet coating defects and what causes them

What each defect looks like and what usually sits behind it. The correction depends on your core, your equipment and your batch, so it is settled at trial rather than prescribed here.

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Logo bridging

The film lifts out of an embossed logo or break line and spans across it, so the debossing goes shallow or disappears.

Diagram of water vapour meeting a coated tablet surface
Logo bridging, as it appears on a coated tablet. Illustration, not a photograph of production material.

What causes logo bridging, and what to change

Picking and sticking

Tablets adhere to each other or to the pan, and fragments of film or core pull away, leaving pitted faces.

A heap of fine white coating powder
Picking and sticking, as it appears on a coated tablet. Illustration, not a photograph of production material.

What causes picking and sticking, and what to change

Colour variation

Shade differs tablet to tablet within a batch, or between batches that were meant to match.

White flaked polymer material
Colour variation, as it appears on a coated tablet. Illustration, not a photograph of production material.

What causes colour variation, and what to change

Moisture driven instability

Coated tablets pass release but drift on stability. Colour changes, assay falls, or degradation products rise.

Red pigment powder in a glass dish
Moisture driven instability, as it appears on a coated tablet. Illustration, not a photograph of production material.

What causes moisture driven instability, and what to change

Running into one of these on a batch? Send us the core and the symptom and we will work back from there.

Work the numbers

Most of these come back to a figure.

Bridging and gastro resistance failures are usually a build-up problem. Picking, orange peel and spray marks are usually a spray rate problem. Edge wear is usually a pan speed problem.

What a good film looks like

  • Metallic gold non-aqueous film coated caplets

    Metallic gold film coat

  • Metallic blue coated tablets beside an Rglax DB3012 coating dispersion

    Metallic blue DB3012

  • Orange film coated caplets with a break line

    Aqueous colour film coat

  • White film coated round tablets

    Extra white film coat

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